Minecraft is designed for widescreens, so it normally only expands and shrinks your view horizontally. You see more to your sides on an ultrawide, but on a narrow(/tall) display, the image is cropped. You can try increasing your FOV to compensate, but your hand and your held items will still be cropped out!
Vanilla in 5:4

This mod does a bit of math so that when your display is narrower than 16:9, the view will expand vertically by the right amount instead to compensate, which is much more comfortable.
FitFov in 5:4

Has no effect when running in 16:9 or wider, so you can drop this in a modpack to share across devices without having to change settings or anything.
Works on all 26.x versions, and includes compatibility with Iris. I don't imagine many other mods will have issues with this, unless they mess too deeply with hand rendering.
| Version | Minecraft | Loader | Download |
|---|---|---|---|
|
FitFov 1.0 1.0 |
26.1, 26.1.1, 26.1.2, 26.2, 26.3
|
fabric
|
Download |